Heart and Kidney failure
The heart a roughly cone-shaped hollow muscular organ. It is about 10cm long and its about the general size of the owners first. It weighs about about 225g in women heavier in men. The heart lies in the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum. it has a base and apex that is about 9cm long. If you have a condition that affects your heart, follow your healthcare provider’s treatment plan.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!It is important to follow the prescribed medication regimen. You can make changes to your lifestyle to help keep your heart healthy. You can maintain a healthy weight for your sex and age. Drink alcohol in moderation to enjoy its benefits while avoiding any negative consequences.
A heart-healthy diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and regular exercise. Limit sodium intake. Stress can be managed with healthy strategies like meditation or journaling. If you want to avoid health problems, stop smoking, stop the use of tobacco products. The heart wall is composed of 3 layers of tissue.
1. Pericardium
2. Myocardium and
3. endocardium
These layers are surrounded by the pericardium, a thin outer lining protecting your heart. We also have four chambers that makes up the heart- 2 on the left side and 2 on the right side. The 2 small upper chambers are the atria While the 2 larger lower chamber is the ventricles. The heart is divided into a right and left side by the septum.
Atrial blood supply: Right and left coronary atria
Venous drainage: Cardiac veins.
Nerve supply: sympathetic and parasympathetic.
Heart Failure
Heart failure is an unhealthy condition where the heart can no longer pump blood very well like a healthy person.
Causes of heart failure
Below are among the various causes of heart failure.
1. When the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to your heart is no longer functioning well.
2. When your heart becomes starved for oxygen and nutrients and can’t pump blood very well.
3. It may occur when a coronary artery is blocked suddenly, which stops the flow of blood to your heart muscle.
4. When there is artery or blood flow problems, infections, and alcohol and drug abuse. Other diseases or genetic issues can also bring about heart failure. Make sure your doctor knows your family’s health history to be able to detect when you are having heart failure and define the necessary medications that could help manage the problem.
5. Damage or other problems with the heart valves.
Functions of the heart
It pumps blood throughout body and contains heart rate and maintain blood pressure BP. Pumping oxygenated blood throughout the body, pumping hormones and other vital substances to different parts of the body, receiving deoxygenated blood and carrying metabolic waste products from the body and pumping them to the lungs for oxygenation, Maintain blood pressure.
Kidney
kidney is a bean-shaped organs which is about 11cm long, 6cm wide, 3cm thick, and weight 150g.
It lies on the abdominal wall and extends from the 12th thoracic vertebrae to the 3rd lumber vertebrae. The right kidney is slightly lower than the left and probably because of the amount of speed occupied by the liver.
Your kidneys are bean-shaped organs about the size of your fist. They sit under your ribcage, toward your back. Most people have two working kidneys, but you can live well with only one kidney as long as it’s working correctly.
Kidneys have several jobs. One of the most important jobs is helping your body eliminate toxins. Your kidneys filter your blood and send waste products out of your body in urine
The functional unity of the kidney is the nephron. Blood supply to the kidney is a renal artery, venous drainage- Renal vain. Nerve- Sympathetic and parasympathetic. Most importantly, if it happened that your kidney is not working correctly, waste-product will accumulate in your body system. When this occurs, you will feel sick and eventually die without treatment.
With proper treatment, kidney problem can easily be managed. However, anyone with the following health challenges can easily get affected with kidney failure. high blood pressure (hypertension), diabetics, abnormal kidney structure, one who smokes uncontrollably, one with genetic history of kidney disease, one with heart disease, one who abuses drugs,
Functions
a. Urine formation
b. PH balance
c. electrolyte balance
d. To maintain healthy bones
e. To facilitate the production of red blood cell
f. Removal of excess fluid
g. general elimination of waste product
Different classes of kidney failure
The following are the various types of kidney failure
a. Chronic personal Kidney Failure
b. Acute intrinsic kidney failure
c. Chronic intrinsic kidney failure
d. Acute perennial kidney failure
e. Chronic post-renal kidney failure
Chronic personal Kidney Failure
These happen when there isn’t enough blood flowing to your kidneys for a very long period of time, the kidneys begin to develop problem and began to shrink and lose the ability to function. These automatically can lead to kidney failure.
Acute intrinsic kidney failure
Acute intrinsic kidney failure can easily result from direct trauma to the kidneys, such as physical impact or an accident. Other causes include toxin overload and ischemia, which is a lack of oxygen to the kidneys. Ischemia can be caused by severe bleeding, shock, obstruction of the renal blood vessel, and glomerulonephritis, a condition where the tiny blood vessels in your kidneys become inflamed.
Chronic intrinsic kidney failure
This happens when there’s long-term damage to the kidneys due to intrinsic kidney disease. Intrinsic kidney disease develops from a direct trauma to the kidneys, such as severe bleeding, poor breath or a lack of oxygen.
Acute perennial kidney failure
Insufficient blood flow to the kidneys can cause acute perennial kidney failure. The kidneys can’t filter toxins from the blood without enough blood flow. This type of kidney failure can usually be cured once the cause of the decreased blood flow is determined. It is expected that you seek for medical professionals when you notice any form of improper blood flow in your kidney.
Chronic post-renal kidney failure
Inability to urinate at the needed time or a long-term blockage of the urinary tract prevents urination. This causes pressure and eventual kidney damage.
Finally
Kidney failure is a situation whereby one or both of your kidneys no longer function accurately on their own. It is caused by either diabetes, high blood pressure or acute kidney injuries. The most identified symptoms include fatigue, nausea and vomiting, swelling, changes in how often you go to the bathroom and brain fog. It is best treated by automatic dialysis or a kidney transplant.
While Heart failure is a lifetime condition in which the heart muscle can’t pump blood accurately to meet the body’s needs for blood and oxygen. Basically, the heart can’t keep up with its workload. This article contain everything you would want to know when it comes to the heart and kidney. Read now